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Swarm Welcome

I arrived at Indira Gandhi International airport, New Delhi on May 15th morning at 2AM. I had to wait at the lounge for a few hours before boarding the flight to Katmandu. As I sat myself in the waiting lounge, I knew I was in India. A million mosquitoes mauled me.

 

Flying Royal Nepal Airlines

Royal Nepal Airlines (RNAS as it is commonly known) is one of the most irregular and badly managed airlines. Delays are routine. Some delays have been up to three days so I was happy when my flight was delayed by only 3 hours.

Arriving at Tribhuvan International airport, I was struck by:

The complete lack of security in the airport. I could easily walk into another aircraft and go to Bhutan maybe.

The number of people who lit-up soon after landing. Men and women are heavy smokers and though there is a rule against smoking in public places, it is not enforced. In Nepal you can order tobacco off a restaurant menu.

The women all wear red in Nepal.

 

Exiting the airport there was a placard for ‘Bidha Mani’.

We drove to Thamel, the downtown of Katmandu, where we were put up in a dubiously named place called ‘Hotel Encounter Nepal’.

 

 

Hotel Encounter Nepal. The yellow board to the left of the road.

It is ideally located in the heart of bustling Thamel. As we were checking into the room the security guard asked me ‘Madam, what kingdom are you from?’

I later realized he asked me that as he is from the ‘Kingdom of Nepal’. You don’t have PM or presidents here, only HM (His Majesty).

The staff at Encounter Nepal was very hospitable and I was floored by the Nepali chai. Nepali Chai is milk tea with a strong cardamom and ginger flavor. The hotel’s courtyard in the picture below.

 

 

After I was settled in the room, I went to meet Bishnu Subedi, our tour operator. Bishnu gave the group a run down of the trip details and emphasized on the inevitable altitude sickness. Headache, nausea, breathlessness and a few lucky souls (such as myself) can experience ‘the drunken walk’ as well.

 

The Group

We were a group of 16, mostly Indians. There was one Buddhist lady from New Zealand who is suffering a certain culture shock. She is unable to use the bathroom and cannot accept the complete lack of hygiene. There are two women from Russia. There is also a pseudo-western couple from Delhi. They want the tour to be as organized and luxurious as their European tour. Suresh, from the ministry of Indian tourism is a professional trekker and Prakash, a scientist, plans to do the Mt. Everest base camp trek following this one.

 

The route

 

Katmandu-Kodari-Zhangmu-Nyalam-Saga-Paryang-Darchen-Kailash-Darchen-Zhongba-Saga-Nyalam-Zhangmu-Kodari-Katmandu.

 

Bhote kosi

The drive from Katmandu to Zhangmu is a very scenic one. We drove along the Bhote Kosi River, which forms a natural boundary between Nepal and China. We drove through evergreen forests with plenty of natural waterfalls. At one particular narrow strip of the river, there is the ‘Ultimate Bungee’ resort. This is the second highest bungee jump in the world (140m). The highest is in New Zealand. I had to think twice before walking the swinging bridge.

 

 

 

 

Bhote (Tibetan for ‘Tibetan’) Kosi. The river Kosi that originates from Tibet.

 

 

 

During summer the snow melts and forms many such waterfalls. This one is on the way from Zhangmu to Nyalam.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dhruva, Deepak, Bhes, Tsiring and Bishnu

These five were our sherpas in tow. They were very helpful and could take one around Nepal and Tibet blindfolded.

Dhruva told us that his favourite bollywood actor is Bobby Deol and that he loves action movies. He is a strong, tall (this is unusual) sherpa who has been a mountain man for about ten years now. He has climbed many mountains in Nepal. He told me many stories of his expeditions and the different groups that he has escorted.

Deepak’s favourite bollywood star is Preity Zinta. No, not Manisha Koirala as I would have guessed. (Manisha Koirala is a Nepalese born bollywood star). Deepak was our group leader but this was his first time to western Tibet. I am very grateful to Deepak’s sherpa abilities as he hauled me to the tent during my drunken walk syndrome. Deepak sang the entire Nepali version of Musu Musu Haasi, for us.

Bhes is a 40-year-old fatherly figure who has circumambulated Kailash about 30 times now. There is no doubt about his entry to heaven. He sang us all a wonderful song. Pardes jaake pardesiya bhool na jaana piya. (After going back to your foreign country please don’t forget me). Bhes would wake us all in the morning with a hot cup of tea.

Tsiring Tamang was an entertaining sherpa. He is the head cook and a great one at that. He was a loud singer and likes Bhumika Chawla. I don’t know who she is but this woman is very popular in Nepal. Tsiring could prance around at high altitudes like a mountain goat without breaking sweat. He would carry lunch for us all during the long treks.

 

 

 

 

 

With Sherpa Dhruva Khanal

 

 

Mt. Kang Rinpoche

Kang Rinpoche is the Tibetan name for Mt. Kailash. It is 6714m (~22022 ft). It is one of the most sacred Hindu and Buddhist mountains. It is considered the navel of the world. Four of the subcontinents major rivers originate at this peak; Ganga, Indus, Sutlej and Brahmaputra (Tsang-Po). It is believed that these rivers originate from Kailash and feed into the Manasarovar Lake. Ganga and Brahmaputra then head towards India, Indus and Sutlej towards Pakistan. The mountain is snow capped throughout the year and so is a perennial source feeding into the rivers.

 

There are many fascinating legends associated with Mt. Kailash. The most interesting one of them is that man has never ascended it. Recently, a Spanish group was given permit to climb the mountain and there were worldwide protests as both the Buddhists and the Hindus consider this mountain the abode of gods. Even the groups that have managed to initiate an expedition have returned overwhelmed by the aura of the mountain. Staunch believers assert that man will never ascend Mt. Kailash. He will either abandon the climb or perish in the attempt.

 

 

 

Kailash exudes certain majesty and power that is so humbling that one cannot help but hold it in awe.

 

 

 

It is believed that circumambulating Kailash wipes out the sins of a lifetime and leads you to heavens doorstep. But the trek and even the journey there is so trying that few manage to achieve the feat. Ultimate nirvana is when you can go around Mt. Kailash 108 times.

 

 

 

 

A Walk To Remember

Trekking around Mt. Kailash is split into three parts. The first is from base camp Darchen to Deira-puk. We were about 14 people who set out at around noon after lunch to climb the 8-mile stretch. It sounded very easy to me when I was reading the tour description from Boston. I decided I was fit enough to do it. But consider this; we were already at about 14000ft, one woman dropped dead due to altitude sickness, almost all the rest of us feel nauseous, have throbbing headaches and are breathless. Walking a few steps seems like a wretched workout at this altitude.

 

Our Tibetan guide asked us to take long deep breaths and refrain from sitting down during the trek. After the first few miles, I got into a rhythm and was confident I could make it to Deira-Puk. The reason this climb is so memorable to me is because we were advised not to talk during the trek. Talking takes up a lot of your effort. So you do most of the climb in solitude taking long deep breaths. The process is almost meditative.

I walked along crystal clear streams, on frozen rivers, by deep gorges and ravines. It is the closest I ever got to the mountains. Passing monks, listening to their chants and visiting their monasteries gave me an otherworldly feeling. I was starting to make plans to live the rest of my life in Tibet.

 

 

On the way to Deira-Puk

 

 

 

 

 

 

Walking on a frozen river. We had to probe around to make sure the ice was packed before stepping forward.

 

 

It was bitter cold and sunny when we set out. As the hours went by it started getting windier. I could see many twisters in the landscape. There were tiny ones gathering speed by joining other tiny twisters and huge ones clearing everything in its path. I imagined what it would be like to be in the eye of one of these twisters and was happy to see each of them swirl away from my path. The next moment, like a scene from a slapstick comedy, I fell on my face. I walked through a tiny twister and it swept me off my feet and mesmerized me for about 10 feet! After the fall, I was very cautious and avoided walking on the slope side of the path.

After almost 6 hours of mind numbing backbreaking climb, I had a sunburn, windburn and dust-burn. We stopped by a tent to drink hot yak butter tea (read description). Tibetans are amongst the most hospitable people I have met. They go out of their way to make you feel comfortable (I gave them a number of opportunities to prove their mettle).

The lady of the tent gave us all a bowl of the tea. I opted for tatopani (hot water) instead. I wondered about the family’s life there. Theirs was the only tent for many miles. Was she there just to serve tea for passers by?

 

 

 

I resumed my climb as twilight set in. Now I could hear only the streams and the wind. Kailash is a heavenly presence throughout the climb. It looks different every time I look up at it. There are a number of little waterfalls joining the stream.

 

 

After a mile, I could feel my legs wobble. By this time we were at about 16000 ft. I was drained of all energy. I didn’t have any of the usual nausea or headache, but I took two steps forward and one step left then right then started hopping backwards. This is the drunken walk syndrome and apparently an extreme manifestation of altitude sickness.

Deepak, the sherpa who was our guide during the walk, caught up with me and made sure I didn’t step off the path and disappear down the gorge.

Deepak told me he felt like he was taking a drunken person home after a party night. And I said pointing to the tent that was now visible ‘thaaaat theeere is my house. Drop me off there’

I went straight to the kitchen tent to warm myself. My toes were numb with frostbites. The Nepali staff was unaffected by the climb. It seemed like climbing the Himalayas was the most routine thing for them to do. Sitting in the tent and dipping my feet in hot water, I watched the sky through the vent.

The Tibetan sky is the most stunning sky I ever saw. It’s like sitting in a planetarium. There were a gazillion stars all glittering like jewels. Kailash, in the black of the night was a spectacular sight. It was so close, I felt I could reach out and touch the peak. That night we could hear only the sound of the stream by the tent as we slept.

 

 

It was most unfortunate that we couldn’t continue our trek around Mt.Kailash. Snowfall overnight had made the path unsafe to walk on. Drolma-La pass, our next stop was covered in snow and was impassable. We returned to Darchen, our base camp. I would like to return to Mt.Kailash someday to finish the trek.

During our trek around the mountain, we met a number of pilgrims. The most devout pilgrims do the circumambulation in a very curious and agonizing manner. They lie prostrate on the path, rise, and start from where their hand lay outstretched. They go around the mountain in this manner. I was told it takes them about a month to cover the 30 miles.

 

 

 

 

 

‘Yuk’ Butter Tea

Every visitor to Tibet invariably samples yak butter tea. It was certainly not the highlight of my trip. Yak butter tea is made of water, tealeaves, salt and butter. Besides these basic ingredients, some people also add soda or milk to it. This tea is a staple beverage and locals easily down about 20 to 30 cups of it in a day. There is a wooden contraption used to make this tea. It is a hollow wooden pipe with a piston attached to it. The ingredients are all added to the pipe followed by boiling water and the piston is pumped in an up and down motion. The frothy beverage is poured into little tea bowls.

The lonely planet guide describes yak butter tea as a liquid that tastes like ‘brewed old socks’. I agree. I gagged on it. The butter tastes rancid and the salt exaggerates the rancidity.

I gulped the whole cup in one shot. Sadly, emptying a cup is an indication for more tea. The kind old lady who invited us to her place poured some more. I was very distraught at having to drink another cup when she said ‘tsampa, tsampa’. She presented a tin full of roasted barley flour and put two spoonfuls into my tea. I mixed the whole thing up and made it into a slimy ball. I licked the gruel with my fingers and held myself from throwing up. It was like eating sand. It was a monumental effort to finish the Tsampa and appear normal. Only Tibetans can eat this for a meal and look forward to the same thing for the next meal as well.

 

 

She made us Bo-cha (yak butter tea) and insisted that it helps altitude sickness.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bath-gloom blues

 

 

I was aware before leaving for Tibet that bathrooms would be an issue. I just didn’t know it would be an issue because there were no bathrooms. So yes, I did not shower for two weeks.

The toilets were a very real issue. It became progressively worse as we neared Darchen. The above picture is a representative toilet (for anyone needing more graphic pictures, email me, I’ll be glad to leave nothing to your imagination). Lets start with Zhangmu where the toilets were plain filthy. In Nyalam, the toilets started out being clean, but then almost everyone was sick due to the altitude, so there was vomit all over the place. (But we still had water). In Saga, the toilet was a hole in the ground and was similar to the one in the picture but it had a door with no lock. There are usually two or more holes in the ground to facilitate a certain communal feeling. From saga onwards, there was no water. The toilet in Paryang (in the picture) was a toilet with a view.

 

Now here is the catch, all these toilets have a few steps leading upto them. There is an entrance from below as well. The locals use this entrance to clear the mess. If you accidentally use the ground entrance instead of climbing the stairs, you’ll drop straight into a pile of crap and be ‘full of shit’. Yes, it did happen. The person had to be hosed down.

 

 

View from Paryang Toilet (above)

 

 

Downtown Paryang!

Lake Manasarovar

Also called Tso Rinpoche in Tibetan. It is the highest freshwater lake in the world and after Lake Titicaca the highest lake in the world. (~15,500ft). It is believed that Manasarovar was formed by a meteorite impact. It is a huge lake with a circumference of 75km.

Like Mt. Kailash there are many legends told about Lake Manasarovar. Hindus and Buddhists both believe that water from this lake can cure any number of ailments.

The rivers that originate from Mt. Kailash feed into Manasarovar and these rivers then flow towards their respective destinations. It is believed that before the continental drift that formed the Himalayas, these rivers flowed and nourished the entire world.

 

 

We drove around Lake Manasarovar. It is a huge lake and at times seems like an ocean. It took us almost three hours to drive around the lake. The colors of the lake are enchanting; turquoise, aquamarine green, purple and transparent. The water is so clear that at the shores you can see the lakebed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Camping on Lake Manasarovar.

 

Legend holds that bathing in Manasarovar cleanses sins of a lifetime. I was immobilized by the dip in the lake. It literally sent a chill up my spine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Tibetan Landscape

 

Western Tibet (Ngari region) is a part of Gobi desert. The drive from Zhangmu (~1700m) to Nyalam(~3000m) revealed the inhospitable and harsh terrain of western Tibet.

There are rocks, sand dunes, mountains, plenty of little streams and little else. It’s a confusing picture when you see a river flowing and not find even a little shrub. The altitude and the soil quality do not support vegetation or agriculture in this region.

 

 

Roads are still present on the drive from Zhangmu to Nyalam. 

 

A typical Ngari region scene; icy cold desert, wind and bone dry air. For a week most of us had nose bleeds because of the dust and dry air.

 

 

I have never seen snowfall in a desert before. I always associated deserts with extreme temperatures, never with precipitation.

 

 

At times, I could see only boulders and dunes for miles and miles. The place would seem very un-earthy and suddenly I would imagine I am on mars. Everything I thought Mars would be like, I saw it here in Ngari.

 

 

Every now and then, I saw a herd of yaks ‘grazing’. I wonder what they nibbled at. Worms and rocks maybe?

 

 

 

The Himalayan range was visible through most of our drives.

 

The Breakdowns

 

‘Mindoo’ in Tibetan means ‘not present/not functioning’. As it will get obvious by the end of ‘breakdown story’, If I can’t make it as a PhD, I can always fix Land cruisers.

 

Breakdown no.1. Battery Mindoo. Also note the stream of gasoline on the road by the rear tire. This is because fuel tank lid Mindoo. This was one of the first breakdowns our land cruiser had.

 

The museum brand 4WD would splutter to a stop while driving up a slope. The dead vehicle would slide backwards and perch precariously over the edge of the mountain. The driver asked us to get a little rock to place behind the wheels. It was the beginning of breakdown adventure.

Adventure doo doo.

 

A scenic breakdown. The road from Kodari to Zhangmu is so scenic that at times these breakdowns were welcome.

 

 

Fuel-tube Mindoo.

 

 

 

Clutch-plate Mindoo

 

 

 

Riding in a truck because gasoline Mindoo. Read about China’s gasoline policy in Tibet below.

 

 

The Grand Finale.

Steering wheel Mindoo.

There are no roads on the way to Darchen. We drove about 30 hours in the desert replete with pits, bumps, boulders, streams and sand dunes. Of course in these land cruisers shock absorbers are mindoo as well. At every stop, the driver would get off to check for missing vehicle parts and we would check for missing body parts.

On one such drive, from Saga to Nyalam, the vehicle accidentally ran over a huge boulder. It was about 7PM and we had to drive a lot more to get to Nyalam.

Chikitsa! Chikitsa!

This phrase is used when you have a eureka moment. Every time the land cruiser broke down, the driver would dive into the bonnet to do a diagnosis. If he figured out the problem, he would emerge with two thumbs up and say Chikitsa! Chikitsa!

So, when the vehicle ran over the boulder he did his routine jig and came to the window with his victory cry. The wheel had lost communication with the axel.

Steering Mindoo.

Now, we could only drive straight. We did in fact drive like that for a bit and at a point realized that continuing would mean to drive off the cliff. Fixing the axel took a couple hours.

 

 

It was about 9:30PM when we started again. We drove very slowly, especially at curves to make sure the wheels coordinated with the steering. At around midnight, I was in a semi-conscious state; trying to catch sleep amidst the bumps and windy-curvy drive. We were 5 of us in the land cruiser including the driver.

Suddenly, Suresh yelled ‘Slow! Slow!’

I opened my eyes and saw us drive off the cliff.

The steering wheel snapped connection with the wheels. We hit a boulder on the edge of the cliff and the Land cruiser turned turtle. It was a slow motion fall. I was sitting in the rear seat between Shobha and Sum. I hit the roof of the jeep and there were all kinds of stuff falling over me. Bags, shoes, Shobha’s legs, seat covers and tool-kits.

I yelled as I was tossed about. There was no fear, only a sense of something unreal happening.

I felt the jeep stabilize on its roof. The driver got off and pulled Suresh from the front. I disentangled myself from the others and got out of the window.

When I stepped out I was standing on a slope overlooking a waterfall!

In the dark, I could not tell how deep or how bad our fall would have been if we had tumbled all the way. I crawled back up the slope, and stood there stunned by what had just happened.

There was a huge bush that the jeep was still slightly swinging on. If you remember, the fuel tank had no lid, so all the gasoline had leaked out. I was expecting the whole thing to go up in flames anytime.

None of us were badly injured, just little bruises. I lost my lonely planet guide and other little things.

We waited for the other jeeps to come by and hitched a ride with them. It was a quite and reflective drive to Nyalam.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faces from Tibet

Tibetan women are gorgeous. They are hardworking and excellent housekeepers. Their jewellery is flamboyant. They don a riot of colors to compensate for the bland landscape. Local stones like zee, citron, amber and turquoise are used to make belts, headgear, bracelets and necklaces.

Polyandry is a common practice in Tibet. A girl is married off to any number of brothers in a family. Our Tibetan guide, Dawa, has three brothers and the four of them have one wife. The system was put in place to avoid fragmentation of the family wealth.

 

 

 

Buying tribal jewellery. Multi-colored beads with plenty of corals and turquoise are the most common adornment. Bargaining is a required skill. One necklace I bought carried a list price of 150 Yuan. I bought it for 30 Yuan and was proud of my haggling skills. Later, I learnt that someone else had bought it for 5 Yuan!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Droma and Ba-cho

In Zhongba, I met this delightful family of mother and daughter. Mother is Droma and daughter is Ba-Cho. This is their house. We stayed here for one night on our way back from Mt. Kailash.

This is a typical Tibetan ‘affluent’ house. Kitchen is the area where I am warming myself. The tub below the kettle is filled with yak dung and used as a fuel source. The heat spreads through the vestibule and the smoke is spent through the chimney (next to the jar). This system also warms the room. Water or tea is constantly being heated here. Herbs are also burnt to serve as room sanitizers or fresheners. It has and incense like engulfing fragrance.

 

 

The kitchen is the central part of the room. The beds, closets and tables are all arranged around this center. The closets and shrines all have bright Buddhists symbols painted on them. That night, I slept on the bed beside the chimney. After many cold days in the tent, this warm room was a welcome relief.

 

A Mishap

I was sitting close to the chimney in Droma’s home with my down jacket on. Suddenly, Dhruva noticed the exposed down. I saw the green sheath shriveling in the heat. It was close to catching fire. You can see my heavily bandaged down jacket.

 

 

 

Droma and Ba-cho in their house foyer. Tsiring asked Ba-Cho her name and she asked him to ‘shot-op’.

Later that evening, I learnt a little Tibetan from her. We spoke in gestures and drew to indicate. Ba-Cho is beautiful and smart. I asked for her postal address to send her these pictures, but she said they didn’t have one.

Droma is a devout lady. She constantly chants as she moves around the house doing her stuff. A lot of her time is spent in cleaning the dust the nights wind sweeps into the house. Zhongba is also called a ‘Ghost Town’ as many a morning the city is found covered in sand.

 

The Men

Men are very strong but mediocre looking (explains the lack of any pictures of men). Their average height rarely exceeds 5 and half feet. They are all heavy smokers and drinkers (tea and alcohol). Their favorite pastime is gambling. Almost every household owns a pool table, which is more common among youngsters than the older men. A typical scene is a group of middle-aged men drinking beer and playing cards in a dimly lit bar.

On one evening, on the way from Nyalam to Saga, the temperatures dropped very low and the altitude change was rapid. I was breathless and shivering like a rattle in the cold. I walked towards a Tibetan group and said ‘tatopani’ (hot water). Instead I was offered a cigarette. He held it to my mouth and asked me to take a puff. I nodded and said I’d prefer water. Later, the man told me that I would have felt better faster if I had smoked.

This was the first of few times that I was offered a cigarette. Smoking is not taboo or health hazard here. It’s part of routine, like brushing teeth.

Our driver would smoke with all the windows up conspiring to choke us all to death.

 

The Children

Children of Tibet are unforgettable. They are the soul of the country. In keeping with Buddhist tradition, they learn to beg at an early age. With outstretched hands they would say ‘Alo kiki bom bom’. I don’t know what it means. It is most likely a phrase asking for money. Besides money, there were kids who gestured for pens, bangles, rubber bands, earrings and soccer balls. They think nothing of pointing to your sunglasses, hat or camera and asking you to part with it. Usually, kids are content with just getting their pictures taken on a digital camera and then watching themselves on the screen. Women are cheekier. They don’t let you photograph them unless you ‘show them the money’.c

 

 

A group of boys fascinated by Geraldine’s camera.

 

My Calvin Klein model of choice is the boy in green T-shirt. He achieves the hip unkempt hairstyle by not showering for weeks together. The dust cakes his hair making him look very suave. Tibetans rarely shower. There are a few reasons I could think of. There is no water supply in any house. One has to go to the river to wash. Also, showering seemed pointless to me because the wind constantly deposited dust on every surface voiding the reason for a shower.

 

 

The Face of Tibet.

Proud eyes, natural ochre cheeks and windswept hair are all classic features of a Tibetan nomad. This little girl called after me to take her picture. After I showed her her picture on the camera, she opened her palm to give me a lollipop. I was awfully moved by her gesture. If you consider the dismal living conditions of nomadic Tibetans, parting with a lollipop will list as a super magnanimous move. I gave her back her lollipop and she was delighted to have it back.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The magnitude of poverty in Ngari region is unimaginable. Every house is a 10ftX10ft hole in the wall. Yaks are squeezed for all that they can offer. Yak meat is staple food. Yak butter is consumed copiously along with the tea. Yak fur for warmth, yak dung as fuel and the horns as a superstition is saved as an apology for killing the yak.

 

 

Yak horns are strewn all over the Tibetan plateau. These horns adorn the entrances to homes and monasteries.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Yow

Cows in Tibet are furry and have yak like horns. Yak interference somewhere in the lineage. They are usually adorned with earrings for easy identification.

 

 

 

The Yeeps and Yoats.

 

 

Monasteries

Almost all monasteries that flourished during the peak of Tibetan Buddhist regime are in ruins. The Chinese invasion has decimated most of these sites.

I went to two monasteries. Chiu Gompa by Lake Manasarovar and Sera Lung by Ashtapath.

Entrance to Chiu-Gompa

 

 

Inside the monastery, there are hundreds of little butter lamps and bowls containing water from the lake. There are ornate idols of Buddha, Tara and Milarepa. The monks live in the rooms surrounding this shrine. Monasteries are peaceful and chants fill the air with profound calmness.

 

 

Stupa outside the monastery.

 

 

Climbing to visit Sera-Lung Monastery. Sera-lung faces Mt.Kailash and this is where the holy saint Milarepa meditated for many years.

 

Miscellaneous Information

 

Gasoline

At gas stations, I encountered a very bizarre policy. Only a stipulated amount of gasoline can be dispensed and gas station officials can choose not to give you gasoline if they wish. On one of the days we had to travel by truck because the gas station would not fill up the jeep’s tank.

 

Immigration

Crossing the border from Nepal to china was a feat of sorts. Individual visas are not issued to Tibet. One has to travel in a group. The process of visa issuance is very badly managed. We waited for a whole day on the friendship bridge for our visas to be cleared.

 

 

Many Nepalis try to steal into the Chinese side. Immediately after the Chinese immigration there are a row of shops selling household stuff for a fraction of cost compared to Nepal. So, people steal in and out of this bridge. This is also a reason that the bridge is full of heavily armed troops.

While waiting for my visa clearance, I was looking at the Chinese side through binoculars when an armed official came and asked me to put the binoculars away.

 

 

 

The friendship highway is approximately 900km long and runs between Nepal and China. This is the friendship bridge and one waits here indefinitely to enter china. Getting clearance to enter china from Nepal is a trying task.

 

Entertainment in Tibet

Tibet has very little to offer in terms of entertainment. There is an interesting mix of Bollywood and Chinese cinema. I saw posters of Salman Khan in more than a couple bars. There were also a handful of karaoke bars that played Chinese music.

Pabst is the beer of choice.

Pabst, manufactured in china, is most widely consumed. While the cans are recycled, bottles are stacked outside the bar. Beer bottles are omnipresent. They are strewn everywhere and are a part of the Tibetan landscape.

Lhasa beer is another popular brand. 

 

 

Sky Burial

Like the Zoroastrians, Tibetans practice sky burial. The dead are cut at several places and left in the burial ground for the vultures to devour. I did not witness a live sky burial, but I did see regions strewn with bones.

 

Thangka painting

Thangka painting is religious Buddhist painting. It is an art for scholars of high intellect. It takes about 15 years to master the art. There were numerous Thangka art schools in Tibet as well as Nepal. The details of the painting are so fine, that when I looked closely at one of these girls painting I saw her using a single strand hairbrush. Selling Thangka paintings is an important source of revenue for rural Nepalese.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paikao-Tso River

 

 

 

This Are Yak Hotel Store

 

 

 

 

Idle photography during Land cruiser breakdown

 

 

 

 

 

I’ll be back

 

I was heartbroken at the thought of leaving Tibet. At the Chinese immigration office, I had to say bye to all the Sherpas. They had to escort another group to the mountains. I was sitting by the embassy, making a mental effort to tear myself from Tibet.

 

 

With Chotu Guide at the Chinese Immigration Post. He is all of 17 and Tibet is already his backyard. According to him, most people who visit Tibet invariably return to the magic land.

 

 

This is the image of Tibet that flashes in my mind every time I think about my trip. Haunting chants, majestic mountains and beautiful people. I have resolved to return there. When I got back to Bangalore, I had received an email from the tour operator. It said, ‘Hope you have reached your destiny safely’!